Healthcare Costs to Surge Due to Specialty Medications and Supply Chain

February 5, 2025

Recent projections from healthcare services company Vizient reveal a concerning trend: healthcare supply chain and pharmaceutical costs are expected to rise significantly between July 2025 and June 2026. This article explores the two primary areas of concern contributing to this increase – the rising pharmacy spend and the escalating costs within the supply chain.

Rising Pharmaceutical Expenses

Impact of Specialty Medications on Costs

Pharmaceutical expenses are anticipated to increase by 3.8%, driven largely by a heightened demand for specialty medications. AbbVie’s Humira, a notable therapy for autoimmune conditions, has been highlighted as the leading drug in terms of total spending. This follows a trend where specialty and personalized medications, accounting for 54% of national drug spending, substantially contribute to cost escalation. The market availability of these specialty drugs is forecasted to rise by 4.4%, further emphasizing their significant role in the pharmaceutical expenditure hike.

A surge in the usage of high-cost drugs treating complex conditions, particularly oncology and autoimmune disorders, is also expected. Humira, along with other costly medications like Stelara and Skyrizi, are projected to experience notable price hikes. Furthermore, the increasing popularity of GLP-1 medications such as Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro marks another crucial factor in this cost rise, with these drugs expected to break into the top-10 list by expenditure. These trends paint a clear picture of the increasing financial burden imposed by specialty medications on the healthcare system.

Broader Trends in Pharmaceutical Spending

The broader trends in pharmaceutical spending indicate a continuous upward trajectory. It is notably projected that 1 in 8 American adults currently use GLP-1s, with total spending on these medications reaching an astounding $57.5 billion in the first three quarters of 2024. These figures are expected to climb to $150 billion globally by early 2030. The significant increase in both usage and expenditure on medications like GLP-1s highlights some of the underlying drivers of the pharmaceutical costs surge. The demand for personalized treatment and high-cost medications is bringing financial implications that are challenging the existing healthcare framework. Such rising trends mandate that healthcare providers, insurers, and regulatory bodies must adopt strategic approaches to mitigate the financial impact on patients as well as the system.

Escalating Supply Chain Costs

Influence of Tariffs and Raw Material Prices

One of the primary factors anticipated to drive up supply chain costs by approximately 2% includes the rising prices for raw materials. Additionally, heightened freight and shipping costs have further exacerbated this trend. Compounding these challenges are the recently imposed tariffs on certain medical-surgical products. Particularly impactful is the $18 billion increase in tariffs approved by the Biden administration, targeting critical imports such as enteral syringes from China, essential for a myriad of healthcare services.

These cost pressures are creating a ripple effect throughout the healthcare supply chain, causing an overall rise in operational expenses. The emphasis on increasing raw material costs and freight prices reveals the broader economic and geopolitical factors influencing supply chain expenditures. Such increases fundamentally affect the ability of healthcare providers to maintain affordability in their services.

Strategic Response by Healthcare Providers

In response to the escalating supply chain costs, healthcare providers are employing strategic measures to mitigate these financial pressures. One notable approach involves diversifying supply chains to reduce dependency on any single source, thereby enhancing resilience against price volatility and geopolitical disruptions. Additionally, securing fixed price contracts has emerged as a critical strategy to circumvent the financial impact of future tariffs.

HCA Healthcare exemplifies this proactive approach. During a recent investor call, executives detailed their efforts to bolster supply chain resiliency through careful planning and adoption of diversified sourcing strategies. These measures reflect the broader industry-wide consensus on the necessity of preparing for enduring supply chain cost challenges. The strategic responses being implemented by healthcare providers demonstrate a forward-thinking mindset aimed at ensuring sustainability amid rising costs.

Conclusion

Recent projections from Vizient, a healthcare services company, indicate a troubling trend: both healthcare supply chain costs and pharmaceutical expenses are expected to rise significantly between July 2025 and June 2026. The report identifies two main areas driving this increase – the growing expenses associated with pharmacy services and the rising costs inherent to the supply chain.

Pharmaceutical costs are anticipated to surge due to various factors, including the introduction of new, high-priced medications, increasing demand for specialty drugs, and overall inflation. Meanwhile, supply chain disruptions, exacerbated by factors such as global economic instability, labor shortages, and logistical challenges, are contributing to the overall cost hike.

Healthcare providers will have to navigate these financial pressures while maintaining the quality of patient care. This trend underscores the need for more strategic planning and innovation in managing both pharmaceutical spending and the complexities of the healthcare supply chain. As costs continue to climb, stakeholders within the healthcare industry must remain vigilant and proactive in finding solutions to mitigate the financial burden on both providers and patients.

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