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Tag: Evolution


Innovation, Research

The Bubonic Plague influenced evolution of the human immune system, new study suggests

October 20, 2022

Via: Fox News

Centuries after the Black Death ravaged the medieval world, the genetic legacy of the disease still affects people to this day, according to a new study. The genes that may have helped individuals survive the Bubonic Plague during the 14th […]


Innovation, Research

Researchers identify early functional deficiencies in neurons derived from Parkinson’s patients

July 7, 2021

Via: The Medical News

Researchers from IDIBELL and the University of Barcelona (UB) have described that neurons derived from Parkinson’s patients show impairments in their transmission before neurodegeneration. For this study, it has been used dopaminergic neurons differentiated from patient stem cells as a […]


Innovation, Research

New study sheds light on the invariant rate of aging hypothesis

June 16, 2021

Via: The Medical News

A study led by Fernando Colchero, University of Southern Denmark and Susan Alberts, Duke University, North Carolina, that included researchers from 42 institutions across 14 countries, provides new insights into the aging theory “the invariant rate of aging hypothesis”, which […]


Innovation, Research

Comparative study of SARS, MERS, BAT‐SARS, and SARS-CoV-2

April 2, 2021

Via: The Medical News

Scientists have found that several viruses which belong to the Coronaviridae family can infect a wide range of hosts, including birds, humans, and other mammals. These viruses are single-stranded, positive-sense, RNA viruses whose size ranges between 27-32 kb. They are […]


Innovation, Research

Study sheds new light on the evolution of mammalian brain size

April 1, 2021

Via: The Medical News

A new study has revealed a surprising lack of support for widely-held explanations of why some mammals evolve larger brains than expected for their body size. The research, co-led by Flinders University’s Dr. Vera Weisbecker, argues that scientific understanding of […]


Innovation, Research

Asthma may influence the evolution of influenza virus, study shows

February 16, 2021

Via: The Medical News

A subtype of asthma in adults may cause higher susceptibility to influenza and could result in dangerous flu mutations. University of Queensland-led animal studies have found that paucigranulocytic asthma (PGA) – a non-allergic form of the condition – allows the […]


Biomarker, Innovation

Study assesses different pipelines for timing mutations in cancer genomes

December 7, 2020

Via: Medical News

Findings UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center researchers studying cancer evolution have created a framework to help determine which tool combinations are best for pinpointing the exact timing of DNA mutations in cancer genomes. There are currently many different algorithms that […]


News

How escalating COVID cases forced one state to change its masking strategy

November 6, 2020

Via: The Medical News

In Montana’s conservative Flathead County, prosecutors and local leaders were turning a blind eye to businesses that flouted state mask and social distancing mandates, even as the area’s COVID infections climbed to their highest levels. When asked during an Oct. […]


Innovation, Research

Study points to an important role for white blood cells in brain development

July 22, 2020

Via: The Medical News

Whether white blood cells can be found in the brain has been controversial, and what they might be doing used to be complete mystery. In a seminal study published in Cell, an international team of scientists led by Prof. Adrian […]


Biomarker, Innovation

Research team shines new light on inflammatory cell death regulator

June 19, 2020

Via: The Medical News

Walter and Eliza Hall Institute researchers have made significant advances in understanding the inflammatory cell death regulatory protein MLKL and its role in disease. In a trio of studies published today in the journal Nature Communications, the team used advanced […]


Innovation, Research

New study gives hope for potentially developing a cure for HIV

January 23, 2020

Via: The Medical News

This week, a groundbreaking paper has been published in the journal Nature, that describes how a team of Carolina based scientists has developed an approach that overcomes a major hurdle preventing the establishment of a cure for HIV. Currently, antiretroviral […]


Innovation, Research

New research helps provide better understanding of megaviruses

June 7, 2019

Via: The Medical News

Swansea University has played a key role in transatlantic research to develop a greater understanding of megaviruses and their potential to cause life-threatening illnesses. The findings, which have just been published in the prestigious Proceedings of the National Academy of […]


Innovation, Research

Researchers use cutting-edge technology to read the dark heart of chromosomes

May 15, 2019

Via: The Medical News

Although the genomes of thousands of plant and animal species have been sequenced, for most of these genomes a significant portion is missing — the highly repetitive DNA. In the midst of these mysterious genome compartments are the centromeres—essential chromosomal […]


Innovation, Research

Researchers study neuronal activity in brain that prevents individuals from doing physical activity

September 18, 2018

Via: The Medical News

Researchers at the University of Geneva (UNIGE) and the University Hospitals of Geneva (HUG), Switzerland, have studied the neuronal activity of people faced with making the choice between physical activity and doing nothing. They noted that the brain requires far […]


Biomarker, Innovation

Early-warning blood biomarkers identified for lung damage

November 3, 2017

Via: The Medical News

Blood biomarkers that predict accelerated loss of lung function have been identified in a study of fire-fighters who worked in the aftermath of the World Trade Center disaster. After the collapse of the World Trade Center on September 11 2001 […]


Innovation, Medical Devices

New wearable device may help visually impaired patients to read and recognize faces

October 18, 2016

Via: The Medical News

A unique wearable artificial vision device may help people who are legally blind “read” and recognize faces. It may also help these individuals accomplish everyday tasks with significantly greater ease than using traditional assistive reading devices, suggests a study presented […]